1"""
  2
  3# Test Module
  4
  5This is a test module demonstrating pdoc's parsing capabilities.
  6
  7- All docstrings support plain markdown.
  8- Including code!
  9
 10  ```python
 11  print("hello world")
 12  ```
 13- You can link to classes or modules by putting them between backticks: `demo.Dog.bark`
 14  - The only requirement is that you must specify the full qualified path for external modules.
 15- Module members appear in the order they are listed in the source code.
 16  If you do not like the order in pdoc, you should probably have a different order in your source file as well.
 17
 18# A Second Section
 19
 20You can have multiple sections in your module docstring,
 21which will also show up in the navigation.
 22"""
 23from __future__ import annotations
 24
 25import abc
 26import enum
 27import os
 28from dataclasses import dataclass
 29from dataclasses import field
 30from typing import ClassVar
 31from typing import List
 32from typing import Optional
 33from typing import Sequence
 34from typing import TypeVar
 35from typing import Union
 36
 37from pdoc._compat import cache
 38from pdoc._compat import cached_property
 39
 40FOO_CONSTANT: int = 42
 41"""
 42A happy constant. ✨  
 43pdoc documents constants with their type annotation and default value.
 44"""
 45
 46FOO_SINGLETON: "Foo"
 47"""
 48This variable is annotated with a type only, but not assigned to a value.
 49We also haven't defined the associated type (`Foo`) yet, 
 50so the type annotation in the code in the source code is actually a string literal:
 51
 52```python
 53FOO_SINGLETON: "Foo"
 54```
 55
 56Similar to mypy, pdoc resolves
 57[string forward references](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/kinds_of_types.html#class-name-forward-references)
 58automatically.
 59"""
 60
 61NO_DOCSTRING: int
 62# this variable has a type annotation but not docstring, so it does not show up.
 63
 64
 65def a_simple_function(a: str) -> str:
 66    """
 67    This is a basic module-level function.
 68
 69    For a more complex example, take a look at `a_complex_function`!
 70    """
 71    return a.upper()
 72
 73
 74T = TypeVar("T")
 75
 76
 77def a_complex_function(
 78    a: str, b: Union["Foo", str], *, c: Optional[T] = None
 79) -> Optional[T]:
 80    """
 81    This is a function with a fairly complex signature,
 82    involving type annotations with `typing.Union`, a `typing.TypeVar` (~T),
 83    as well as a keyword-only arguments (*).
 84    """
 85    return None
 86
 87
 88class Foo:
 89    """
 90    `Foo` is a basic class without any parent classes (except for the implicit `object` class).
 91
 92    You will see in the definition of `Bar` that docstrings are inherited by default.
 93
 94    Functions in the current scope can be referenced without prefix: `a_regular_function()`.
 95    """
 96
 97    an_attribute: Union[str, List["int"]]
 98    """A regular attribute with type annotations"""
 99
100    a_class_attribute: ClassVar[str] = "lots of foo!"
101    """An attribute with a ClassVar annotation."""
102
103    def __init__(self) -> None:
104        """
105        The constructor is currently always listed first as this feels most natural."""
106        self.a_constructor_only_attribute: int = 42
107        """This attribute is defined in the constructor only, but still picked up by pdoc's AST traversal."""
108
109        self.undocumented_constructor_attribute = 42
110        a_complex_function("a", "Foo")
111
112    def a_regular_function(self) -> "Foo":
113        """This is a regular method, returning the object itself."""
114        return self
115
116    @property
117    def a_property(self) -> str:
118        """This is a `@property` attribute. pdoc will display it as a variable."""
119        return "true foo"
120
121    @cached_property
122    def a_cached_property(self) -> str:
123        """This is a `@functools.cached_property` attribute. pdoc will display it as a variable as well."""
124        return "true foo"
125
126    @cache
127    def a_cached_function(self) -> str:
128        """This is method with `@cache` decoration."""
129        return "true foo"
130
131    @classmethod
132    def a_class_method(cls) -> int:
133        """This is what a `@classmethod` looks like."""
134        return 24
135
136    @classmethod  # type: ignore
137    @property
138    def a_class_property(cls) -> int:
139        """This is what a `@classmethod @property` looks like."""
140        return 24
141
142    @staticmethod
143    def a_static_method():
144        """This is what a `@staticmethod` looks like."""
145        print("Hello World")
146
147
148class Bar(Foo):
149    bar: str
150    """A new attribute defined on this subclass."""
151
152    class Baz:
153        """
154        This class is an attribute of `Bar`.
155        To not create overwhelmingly complex trees, pdoc flattens the class hierarchy in the documentation
156        (but not in the navigation).
157
158        It should be noted that inner classes are a pattern you most often want to avoid in Python.
159        Think about moving stuff in a new package instead!
160
161        Below, you see what happens if a class has no constructor defined (and hence no constructor docstring).
162        """
163
164        def wat(self):
165            """A regular method. Above, you see what happens if a class has no constructor defined and
166            no constructor docstring."""
167
168
169async def i_am_async(self) -> int:
170    """
171    This is an example of an async function.
172
173    - Knock, knock
174    - An async function
175    - Who's there?
176    """
177    raise NotImplementedError
178
179
180@cache
181def fib(n):
182    """
183    This is an example of decorated function. Decorators are included in the documentation as well.
184    This is often useful when documenting web APIs, for example.
185    """
186    if n < 2:
187        return n
188    return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
189
190
191def security(test=os.environ):
192    """
193    Default values are generally rendered using repr(),
194    but some special cases -- like os.environ -- are overridden to avoid leaking sensitive data.
195    """
196    return False
197
198
199class DoubleInherit(Foo, Bar.Baz, abc.ABC):
200    """This is an example of a class that inherits from multiple parent classes."""
201
202
203CONST_B = "yes"
204"""A constant without type annotation"""
205
206CONST_NO_DOC = "SHOULD NOT APPEAR"
207
208
209@dataclass
210class DataDemo:
211    """
212    This is an example for a dataclass.
213
214    As usual, you can link to individual properties: `DataDemo.a`.
215    """
216
217    a: int
218    """Again, we can document individual properties with docstrings."""
219    a2: Sequence[str]
220    # This property has a type annotation but is not documented.
221    a3 = "a3"
222    # This property has a default value but is not documented.
223    a4: str = "a4"
224    # This property has a type annotation and a default value but is not documented.
225    b: bool = field(repr=False, default=True)
226    """This property is assigned to `dataclasses.field()`, which works just as well."""
227
228
229@dataclass
230class DataDemoExtended(DataDemo):
231    c: str = "42"
232    """A new attribute."""
233
234
235class EnumDemo(enum.Enum):
236    """
237    This is an example of an Enum.
238
239    As usual, you can link to individual properties: `GREEN`.
240    """
241
242    RED = 1
243    """I am the red."""
244    GREEN = 2
245    """I am green."""
246    BLUE = enum.auto()
247
248
249def embed_image():
250    """
251    This docstring includes an embedded image:
252
253    ```
254    ![pdoc logo](../docs/logo.png)
255    ```
256
257    ![pdoc logo](../../docs/logo.png)
258    """
259
260
261def admonitions():
262    """
263    pdoc also supports basic reStructuredText admonitions:
264
265    ```
266    .. note/warning/danger:: Optional title
267       Body text
268    ```
269
270    .. note::
271       Hi there!
272
273    .. warning:: Be Careful!
274       This warning has both a title and content.
275
276    .. danger::
277       Danger ahead.
278
279    """